{"id":244,"date":"2025-12-30T17:32:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T17:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazinehaitiespoir.site\/?p=244"},"modified":"2025-12-30T20:05:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T20:05:09","slug":"conseil-de-lunion-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazinehaitiespoir.site\/fr\/conseil-de-lunion-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"CONSEIL DE L’UNION EUROP\u00c9ENNE<\/font><\/font>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ha\u00efti : Le Conseil inscrit trois personnes et une entit\u00e9 sur la liste des personnes vis\u00e9es par la violence des gangs et les violations des droits de l’homme qui y sont li\u00e9es.<\/h1>\n <\/header>\n\n
\n \"Conseil\n

Salle d\u2019audience du Conseil de l\u2019Europe<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n Aujourd\u2019hui, le Conseil a adopt\u00e9 des mesures restrictives suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de trois Ha\u00eftiens et d\u2019une entit\u00e9, compte tenu de l\u2019escalade de la violence des gangs, des violations graves et persistantes des droits humains commises par ces m\u00eames gangs dans le pays et de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 dont jouissent leurs auteurs.\n <\/p>\n\n

Parmi les personnes inscrites sur la liste figurent Michel Martelly<\/strong>, ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d\u2019Ha\u00efti, et Youri Latortue<\/strong>, son ancien conseiller politique et fondateur du parti politique L\u2019Ayiti An Aksyon (AAA). Tous deux ont arm\u00e9 et financ\u00e9 plusieurs gangs afin de promouvoir leur programme politique, d\u00e9fendre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels et \u00e9conomiques et contr\u00f4ler le territoire.<\/p>\n\n

Le Conseil a \u00e9galement inscrit sur sa liste Rony Celestin<\/strong>, ancien s\u00e9nateur ha\u00eftien, impliqu\u00e9 dans des violences li\u00e9es \u00e0 des groupes arm\u00e9s et \u00e0 la contrebande, et responsable de l’assassinat du journaliste N\u00e9h\u00e9mie Joseph, qui avait r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ses activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales et sa corruption. Enfin, figure le Gang 5 Segond<\/strong>, un puissant gang bas\u00e9 dans le quartier du Village-de-Dieu \u00e0 Port-au-Prince. Le Gang 5 Segond est responsable de vols, viols, enl\u00e8vements, meurtres, actes de piraterie, extorsions, entraves \u00e0 l’aide humanitaire, trafics d’armes et de stup\u00e9fiants.<\/p>\n\n

\n Les personnes d\u00e9sign\u00e9es font l’objet d’un gel de leurs avoirs et il est interdit aux personnes physiques ou morales de l’UE de leur fournir, directement ou indirectement, des fonds, des actifs financiers ou des ressources \u00e9conomiques. De plus, elles sont soumises \u00e0 une interdiction de voyager dans l’UE. Les textes l\u00e9gislatifs pertinents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s au Journal officiel de l’Union europ\u00e9enne.\n <\/div>\n\n

Contexte :<\/h2>\n

Le 28 juillet 2023, le Conseil a modifi\u00e9 son r\u00e9gime de sanctions compte tenu de la situation en Ha\u00efti, autorisant l\u2019UE \u00e0 imposer de mani\u00e8re autonome des mesures restrictives aux personnes physiques et morales responsables de menaces \u00e0 la paix, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 d\u2019Ha\u00efti, ou d\u2019atteintes \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit dans le pays. Ce cadre compl\u00e8te les sanctions impos\u00e9es par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies en octobre 2022.<\/p>\n \n

Le 17 octobre 2024, le Conseil europ\u00e9en a indiqu\u00e9 dans ses conclusions qu\u2019il demeurait extr\u00eamement pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par la situation en Ha\u00efti et a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 de nouvelles sanctions cibl\u00e9es contre les personnes physiques et morales responsables de violences, afin de contribuer au r\u00e9tablissement de la paix, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de la stabilit\u00e9, de la d\u00e9mocratie et de l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit dans le pays.<\/p>\n\n

Ha\u00efti demeure une priorit\u00e9 pour l\u2019UE. Son soutien vise \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s institutionnelles d\u2019Ha\u00efti et \u00e0 faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services publics essentiels pour la population, dans un contexte d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019instabilit\u00e9 extr\u00eame. Ce soutien comprend une aide macro\u00e9conomique ainsi qu\u2019une assistance dans les domaines de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et de la nutrition, de la pr\u00e9paration aux catastrophes, de la protection et de la stabilit\u00e9, notamment pour la Police nationale ha\u00eftienne. Partenaire politique et de d\u00e9veloppement de longue date d\u2019Ha\u00efti, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne continuera de jouer son r\u00f4le aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des autres partenaires r\u00e9gionaux pour faire face \u00e0 la situation critique, y compris la crise humanitaire, que traverse le pays.<\/p>\n\n

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Texte originel en Anglais<\/h2>\n

Haiti: Council lists three individuals and one entity over gang violence and related human rights abuses<\/h3>\n \n

Today the Council adopted additional restrictive measures against three Haitian individuals as well as one entity in view of the escalating gang violence, unremitting serious human rights abuses committed by the gangs in the country, and the continuing impunity for the perpetrators.<\/p>\n \n

Today\u2019s listings include Michel Martelly<\/strong>, the former President of the Republic of Haiti, and Youri Latortue<\/strong>, his former political advisor and the founder of the political party L\u2019Ayiti An Aksyon (AAA). They both armed and financed several gangs to promote their political agenda, defend their personal and economic interests, and control the territory.<\/p>\n \n

The Council also listed Rony Celestin<\/strong>, a former senator of Haiti, who is involved in violence linked to armed groups and smuggling and is responsible for orchestrating the murder of the journalist N\u00e9h\u00e9mie Joseph, who exposed his illegal activities and corruption. Lastly, the listed entity is Gang 5 Segond<\/strong>, a powerful gang based in the Village-de-Dieu neighbourhood in Port-au-Prince. The 5 Segond gang is responsible for committing theft, rape, kidnapping, murder, piracy, extorsion, obstruction of humanitarian aid, arms and drugs trafficking.<\/p>\n \n

Those designated are subject to an asset freeze and EU persons and entities are forbidden from making funds, financial assets or economic resources available to them, both directly and indirectly. In addition, individuals are subject to a travel ban to the EU. The relevant legal acts have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union.<\/p>\n\n

Background<\/h4>\n

On 28 July 2023, the Council amended its sanctions regime in view of the situation in Haiti, allowing the EU to autonomously impose restrictive measures on individuals and entities responsible for threatening the peace, security or stability of Haiti, or for undermining democracy or the rule of law in Haiti. This framework complements the sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council in October 2022.<\/p>\n \n

On 17 October 2024, the European Council stated in its conclusions that it remained extremely concerned about the situation in Haiti and called for new targeted sanctions against individuals and entities responsible for violence, with the objective of helping to restore peace, security, stability, democracy and the rule of law in the country.<\/p>\n \n

Haiti remains firmly on the agenda of the EU. The EU\u2019s support is aimed to both strengthen Haiti\u2019s institutional capacity and facilitate the access to basic public services to the population in the very insecure and volatile context. The EU support entails macroeconomic assistance as well as assistance to education, food security and nutrition, disaster preparedness, protection and stability, including to the Haitian National Police. The European Union is a long-standing political and development partner of Haiti and will continue to play its part alongside other regional partners, to help face the dire situation, including humanitarian crisis in the country.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/article>\n\n